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Electric and electronic apparatus for the management and control of rail traffic; navigation, guidance, piloting, control, measuring, signaling, detecting, inspecting, life-saving apparatus and/or systems; railway traffic safety appliances; electric and electronic apparatus, fixed or embedded or placed on rail tracks for the transmission of position and signaling data between rail vehicles and control centers, satellite positioning data processing enabling the management and control of rail and road traffic, rail vehicles and rail signaling equipment, especially for locating and supervising trains, for rail track and train traffic safety, for traffic control, for planning and management of rail vehicle fleets; power supply and energy management system for rail vehicles; analysis and diagnostic system of the status of equipment for road and railway infrastructure; systems and/or apparatus for controlling the management of rail and road transport lines; electric and electronic traction systms and/or apparatus (for vehicles); electric and electronic systems and/or apparatus for communicating information and/or data, for disseminating information to passengers and/or operators; control posts for the management and control of rail signaling equipment, particualrly for locating and supervising trains, rail tracks and train traffic safety, for traffic control, for planning and management of rail vehicle fleets; telecommunication terminals; multimedia terminals; apparatus for the recording, transmission, reproduction and processing of data, sounds and images; database server centers; computer, telephone and communication transmitter and receiver apparatus; access control apparatus; security systems and/or apparatus, particularly light signals, traffic signaling lights, acoustic, visual or tactile alarms; accident alert devices; anti-collision devices (signaling and detection); electronic anomaly and damage detectors; display panels for control and monitoring rooms for vehicles, facilities, infrastructures and all passenger or freight transport networks; apparatus for fixed or mobile control rooms and posts for rail and road transport safety; software (recorded programs), information processing software, software for the creation, management, storage, updating and use of databases, software for the management and control of rail traffic, rail vehicles and rail signaling equipment, particularly for locating and supervising trains, securing rail track and train traffic safety, for traffic control, for planning and management of rail vehicle fleets; computer networks for managing trains based on communication consisting, particularly, of a central computer and communication networks; computers and computer peripheral devices; network-connected software enabling the guiding and directing of people in taking transport and validating their transport documents; all these goods intended for rail vehicles for transporting passengers or goods; interlocking systems for the management of rail points; equipment enabling unsafe actions to be prohibited, particularly trains catching up with one another, collisions, trains converging on the same branch line.Rail vehicles; electric and/or diesel rail vehicles, rail vehicles equipped with a fuel cell, high-speed and very-high-speed rail vehicles; rail vehicles for transporting passengers or merchandise, automatic or non-automatic, namely, rail vehicles on iron wheels or guided vehicles on wheels equipped with a pneumatic tire or other types of contact with the ground; rolling stock for railroads, including locomotives, wagons, railcars and self-propelled vehicles; railroad trains with or without a self-propelled vehicle; railroad trains, articulated or not; storage tanks for the aforementioned rail vehicles; railway couplings; engines for the aforesaid rail vehicles and parts therefor; shock absorbers, pneumatic shock absorbers, transmission belts and corresponding gearings, drive shafts, air pumps (of … (liste kısaltıldı; tamamı TÜRKPATENT kaydında)